BILLINGS – U.S. officials have withdrawn parcels of public land near the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation in Montana from future mining to protect a reclamation area where more than $80 million has been spent to clean up past mining contamination.
Mining will be barred for 20 years on 4 square miles (10.8 square kilometers) of land at the Zortman-Landusky Mine site now administered by the Bureau of Land Management.
Canada-based mining company Pegasus Gold Inc. declared bankruptcy in 1998, leaving cleanup at the site to U.S. taxpayers.
The BLM has previously said the remaining clean up work could cost about $70 million and involve moving millions of tons of waste rock and treating hundreds of millions of gallons of water in coming decades.
Contaminated water from the shuttered mine site has flowed downstream to the Fort Belknap reservation and fouled its water. Treatment of mine water to prevent further contamination will continue indefinitely, the BLM said in announcing the Sept. 9 withdrawal.
About 5.4 square miles (14 square kilometers) were withdrawn from mining in 2000, but that action expired in 2020.
A proposal for a new withdrawal on the remainder of the land — about 1.4 square miles (3.7 square kilometers) — is pending.
In July, state regulators issued a $517,000 penalty against two men and their companies, Blue Arc LLC and Legacy Mining LLC, for illegal mine exploration work in the Zortman-Landusky cleanup area.